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Tricks

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General Review

Parent's Guide to Tricks

Ellen Hopkins' "Tricks" is a young adult novel in verse that interweaves the raw and challenging narratives of five teenagers—Eden, Seth, Whitney, Ginger, and Cody—from diverse backgrounds. The story explores how each character, driven by unique hardships such as parental neglect, abuse, homophobia, and loss, ultimately finds themselves drawn into the grim world of prostitution in Las Vegas. Written with a gritty realism, the book delves into mature and explicit themes, presenting an unflinching look at the consequences of desperation and difficult choices. It is intended for older teenage readers due to its intense content. The novel's format, told through free verse poetry, allows for a deep dive into the characters' inner lives and emotional struggles, making their experiences both personal and impactful. It addresses a range of sensitive topics, including sexual identity, substance abuse, and the breakdown of family structures, aiming to shed light on societal issues often faced by vulnerable youth. "Tricks" has been recognized as a #1 New York Times bestselling novel, lauded for its honesty in tackling uncomfortable subjects without sugarcoating. It is often recommended for mature young adult readers who can engage with its heavy and explicit material. Despite its literary acclaim, "Tricks" has frequently faced challenges and bans due to its explicit content, particularly its portrayal of sexual activity, drug use, and LGBTQ+ themes. It serves as a powerful, albeit controversial, exploration of survival and self-worth in the face of profound adversity. The book is the first in a series, with a companion novel, "Traffick," continuing the stories of these characters.

Things to Consider

High6

LGBTQ & Gender Identity

The book features prominent LGBTQ+ characters whose sexual orientation is central to their struggles and motivations, contributing directly to their dire circumstances. Seth is a gay farm boy disowned by his homophobic father, and Ginger is a lesbian character with a girlfriend.

Seth Parnell is explicitly identified as gay, and his father disowns him after he comes out, leading Seth to seek survival through sex work with older men. Ginger is a lesbian character who, alongside her girlfriend Alex, becomes involved in prostitution and stripping in Las Vegas.

Violence

The novel contains graphic and intense depictions of violence, including sexual assault (rape), child abuse, physical abuse, and brief gun violence, which are integral to the characters' backstories and their entry into prostitution.

Romance and Sexual Content

Sexual content is a primary and explicit theme, revolving around teen prostitution, sexual assault, and exploitation. The narrative directly addresses sexual activity, including consensual and non-consensual acts, and references multiple partners.

Profanity

The book contains frequent use of strong profanity, including the F-word, S-word, and other explicit curse words, consistent with a raw and gritty portrayal of troubled teenagers' lives.

Substance Use

The novel features significant and explicit portrayals of illegal drug use (including heroin and marijuana), underage alcohol consumption, and themes of addiction. Substance abuse is a direct factor in the characters' downfalls.

Scary & Intense Content

The book is highly intense and emotionally devastating, featuring themes of sexual assault, child abuse, human trafficking, homelessness, parental neglect, depression, and death. The overall tone is bleak and distressing, immersing readers in the desperate struggles of the characters.

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Medium2
Disrespect & RebellionAnti-Christian Themes
Low1
Witchcraft & Occult
Medium2

Disrespect & Rebellion

Characters exhibit significant disrespect and rebellion, often as a direct response to abusive, neglectful, or overly controlling parental and societal figures. Their defiance, while sometimes a survival mechanism, often leads to negative consequences.

Anti-Christian Themes

The novel portrays a highly negative and abusive interpretation of Christian faith through the character of Eden's 'hellfire-and-brimstone preaching father' and an institution ('Tears of Zion') that uses religion to control and abuse children. This can be interpreted as critical of certain fundamentalist or hypocritical religious practices.

Low1

Witchcraft & Occult

There is no explicit depiction or promotion of witchcraft, sorcery, or occult practices. The concept of 'dispel demons' is presented within a context of abusive fundamentalist religious control rather than actual occultism.

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Ellen Hopkins' "Tricks" presents a raw and unflinching look at the severe consequences of brokenness and desperation, which in many ways contradicts biblical values while also illuminating the profound need for them. The core themes revolve around degenerative culture, the struggle for identity and self-worth, and the devastating impact of family and societal pressures. The book depicts underage sexual activity, substance abuse, and prostitution, all of which are contrary to biblical teachings on purity, self-control, and the sanctity of the human body. While the narrative explores the characters' search for freedom, safety, community, family, and love, it often portrays them seeking these outside of God's design, leading to further harm. Character morality is consistently depicted through vice, as the teenagers engage in destructive behaviors for survival or to fill voids left by neglect and abuse. There is a clear portrayal of the negative consequences and harsh realities of their choices, implying a form of moral accountability through suffering rather than explicit divine judgment or immediate redemption for their actions. The book acts as a cautionary tale against human trafficking and the exploitation of vulnerable youth. The worldview presented leans heavily towards a relativistic or humanistic perspective, emphasizing individual survival and the immediate, often bleak, realities of life without a strong transcendent hope. The book offers little in the way of explicit redemption themes aligned with Christian concepts of sacrifice, forgiveness, or grace, though some reviews mention a glimmer of hope and the possibility of healing in the face of adversity. One character, Eden, a pastor's daughter, does encounter a positive influence in Father Gregory at a church, suggesting an avenue for a different path, but this is a subtle thread within a much darker tapestry. Family values are largely inverted or absent, portraying parental neglect, abuse, and strictness that push children away, highlighting dysfunctional family structures rather than affirming biblical models of family. Faith representation is complex and not entirely positive. Eden's experience with a 'strict Pentecostal home' and a 'religious rehabilitation camp called Tears of Zion' is shown to be controlling and ultimately detrimental, leading her to offer sexual favors for better conditions, which is a deeply troubling portrayal of faith being used for manipulation rather than true spiritual guidance. While the book highlights the tragic consequences of a world devoid of strong moral foundations and healthy relationships, it largely depicts the brokenness without offering a clear Christian pathway to restoration. Christian parents should approach "Tricks" as a stark depiction of societal ills and the desperate human condition, rather than a narrative that aligns with or promotes biblical solutions.

Additional Context

Best For Ages

Ages 16 and up (Grades 10-12) is recommended due to the extremely mature and graphic content, including explicit sexual themes, sexual assault, child abuse, drug use, violence, and strong language. The subject matter of teen prostitution and the detailed depiction of traumatic experiences necessitate a high level of maturity for engagement.

Good to Know

Ellen Hopkins' 'Tricks' is a novel in verse, a poetic style that some readers may find challenging or unique. The book is known for its unflinching realism and portrayal of extremely dark and mature themes, and it is frequently challenged in educational and library settings. Parents should be aware that a companion novel, 'Traffick,' continues the stories of these characters and explores similar intense content. The book is intended to highlight difficult societal issues experienced by vulnerable youth.

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