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Julian Is a Mermaid

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General Review

Parent's Guide to Julian Is a Mermaid

Julian Is a Mermaid is a critically acclaimed children's picture book by Jessica Love, published in 2018. The story follows a young boy named Julian who is inspired by glamorous mermaids he sees on the subway and decides to transform himself into one at home, using household items. The narrative beautifully captures Julian's journey of self-expression and his abuela's unconditional love and acceptance. The book culminates in Julian joining a vibrant mermaid parade, celebrating individuality and community. Aimed at a preschool to early elementary audience, the book is recognized for its vivid illustrations and its gentle exploration of identity and acceptance.

Things to Consider

High1

LGBTQ & Gender Identity

The book explicitly explores themes of gender expression and identity. The main character, Julian, a boy, is inspired to dress as a mermaid, symbolizing his self-expression. The author, Jessica Love, has stated the inspiration came from a transgender family member, and the book is widely recognized as LGBTQ+ literature, having won the Stonewall Book Award. The narrative depicts acceptance of diverse gender expressions.

Julian, identified as a boy, is captivated by mermaids and subsequently imagines and then physically transforms himself into a mermaid using a curtain for a tail and fern fronds for hair. His abuela (grandmother) responds with acceptance and provides him with a pearl necklace to complete his outfit. The story concludes with Julian joining the Coney Island Mermaid Parade, an event interpreted as a pride celebration, where other attendees exhibit characteristics of drag and diverse sea creature costumes, normalizing varied gender expressions.

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Medium3
Scary & Intense ContentDisrespect & RebellionAnti-Christian Themes
Low5
ViolenceRomance and Sexual ContentProfanityWitchcraft & OccultSubstance Use
Medium3

Scary & Intense Content

The story includes a moment of emotional tension when Julian's Abuela discovers him dressed as a mermaid. Julian briefly experiences anxiety about her reaction. However, this tension quickly resolves into warmth and acceptance.

Disrespect & Rebellion

Julian uses household items, specifically a curtain and a potted plant, to create his mermaid costume without explicit permission from his Abuela. This act can be interpreted as a mild form of mischief or rebellion, but it is met with understanding and affirmation rather than punishment.

Anti-Christian Themes

While the book does not explicitly mock or criticize Christian beliefs, its central theme of affirming gender expression and identity, including interpretations of transgender or nonbinary identities through the mermaid motif, may be perceived as contrary to traditional or conservative Christian teachings regarding gender roles and identity. The book promotes an inclusive worldview that some Christian parents might find divergent from their religious doctrine.

Low5

Violence

No instances of violence, fighting, gore, death, or war are depicted or described within the book. The story maintains a peaceful and imaginative tone throughout.

Romance and Sexual Content

The book contains no overt romantic relationships or explicit sexual content. While the Coney Island Mermaid Parade involves participants in costumes, the book's illustrations depict the event on a beach and include children in non-controversial outfits, avoiding explicit or suggestive sexualization. Any perceived 'skimpy' clothing is normalized within the context of a beach parade.

Profanity

No instances of profanity, swear words, or strong language are present in the book's text or implied in the dialogue.

Witchcraft & Occult

The book features mermaids, which are mythological and fantastical creatures. This falls under the realm of imaginative play and fantasy rather than explicit witchcraft, sorcery, or occult practices with harmful intentions. The 'transformation' is imaginative and through costume.

Substance Use

There is no depiction or mention of alcohol, drugs, smoking, or any other substance use by any characters in the book.

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Julian Is a Mermaid explores prominent themes of self-expression, individuality, and unconditional acceptance, particularly as a young boy, Julian, explores identifying as a mermaid. From a Christian worldview, the emphasis on love and acceptance, as demonstrated by Abuela's embrace of Julian's imaginative play and self-expression, aligns with biblical calls to love one another and show compassion (John 13:34-35; Colossians 3:12-14). The book beautifully portrays the positive impact of a nurturing relationship that affirms a child's sense of self and encourages their dreams. However, the messaging around "embracing one's true identity" and the idea that "gender norms can be broken" may present a point of divergence for some Christian parents, as traditional biblical teaching emphasizes a created male and female gender binary (Genesis 1:27) and identity being rooted primarily in one's relationship with God rather than self-defined expression independent of God's design. The worldview presented leans towards a relativistic understanding of identity, where individual feelings and expression are paramount, rather than a transcendent view grounded in objective truth or divine revelation. Regarding character morality, Julian's actions of dressing as a mermaid are met with affirmation and encouragement from his grandmother, rather than any form of moral accountability or correction. The book rewards Julian's self-expression with acceptance and celebration, portraying this as a virtue. There are no explicit redemption themes in the traditional Christian sense of sacrifice, forgiveness for sin, or grace through Christ; instead, the 'redemption' is found in Abuela's affirmation of Julian's identity and their shared joy in community at the parade. Family values are depicted positively through Abuela's loving, affirming, and supportive parenting, where her unconditional love is a central and powerful message. There is no representation of faith or Christianity within the narrative, thus avoiding either respectful or negative portrayals. For Christian parents, the book offers an opportunity to discuss unconditional love and fostering a child's imagination, while also providing a context to lovingly teach biblical perspectives on identity, gender, and God's design.

Additional Context

Best For Ages

4-8 years (Preschool - 3rd Grade). The book features a simple narrative and engaging illustrations suitable for young children, focusing on themes of imagination, self-expression, and acceptance. The emotional depth around Julian's self-discovery and Abuela's reaction is presented in an age-appropriate manner, making it suitable for shared reading and discussion with adult guidance.

Good to Know

The book is celebrated for its artistic merit and its message of self-love and acceptance. It serves as a discussion starter about individuality, family support, and recognizing diverse identities. The potential for 'Julián Is a Mermaid' to be followed by 'Julián at the Wedding' suggests continued exploration of Julian's character and themes of acceptance in future installments.

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