A Wrinkle in Time
A Wrinkle in Time is a classic young adult science fantasy novel by Madeleine L'Engle, first published in 1962. It follows the adventures of Meg Murry, her brother Charles Wallace, and their friend Calvin O'Keefe as they embark on an interstellar journey to rescue Meg's missing scientist father. Guided by three enigmatic celestial beings, Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Which, the children travel through space and time, or "tesser" as it is called, to confront a cosmic evil known as The Black Thing and its embodied intelligence, IT. The narrative explores profound themes of good versus evil, the power of love, individuality, conformity, and spirituality, blending scientific concepts with fantastical elements. While celebrated for its imaginative storytelling and moral depth, the book has also been a subject of discussion due to its complex themes and unique blend of Christian theology and science.
Concerns
Scary & Intense Content
HighThe book contains significant scary and intense content, primarily through its depiction of cosmic evil, oppressive conformity, and psychological manipulation. The planet Camazotz, controlled by the disembodied brain 'IT,' presents a chilling vision of a totalitarian society, which can be frightening for younger readers.
The antagonist, 'IT,' is a 'giant telepathic disembodied human brain' that exerts mind control over an entire planet, forcing absolute conformity and robbing individuals of their free will, which is intensely disturbing. The planet Camazotz itself is a deeply frightening environment where children bounce balls in unison and workers move with mechanical precision, symbolizing a complete loss of individuality and freedom under IT's oppressive control.
Violence
MediumThe book features instances of implied and psychological violence, primarily centered around the struggle against the pervasive evil of 'The Black Thing' and its antagonist, 'IT.' While not graphic, the threats to life and mind control can be intense. The conflict is primarily a battle between good and evil, with the evil force seeking to enforce conformity and strip free will.
The children embark on a quest to 'fight The Black Thing that has intruded into several worlds,' symbolizing a cosmic battle against evil. The antagonist 'IT,' a 'giant telepathic disembodied human brain,' controls the planet Camazotz by stripping its inhabitants of free will through mind control. Charles Wallace Murry is particularly vulnerable, becoming hypnotized and controlled by IT, which poses a significant threat to his identity and safety.
Witchcraft & Occult
MediumThis concern is prominent, as the book features characters and elements often associated with witchcraft and the occult, which has historically led to challenges and bans. The benevolent guiding figures, Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Which, possess supernatural abilities and are described as 'spiritual, angelic and kind of witchy.' The inclusion of a 'Happy Medium' with a 'crystal ball' also contributes to this perception.
Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Which are immortal beings who 'tesser' through space-time, capable of shapeshifting and appearing as elderly women. Mrs. Whatsit, for instance, transforms into a winged creature to transport the children. The children seek guidance from the 'Happy Medium,' a seer who uses a 'crystal ball' to show them images of Earth and the universe. The book has been challenged in schools for allegedly promoting witchcraft due to these elements.
Disrespect & Rebellion
MediumMeg Murry initially displays significant disrespect and rebellion stemming from her insecurities and frustrations with her perceived inadequacy and the adult world. Her defiance is a central aspect of her character arc, as she learns to embrace her unique qualities and channel her anger constructively.
Meg Murry is characterized by her awkwardness, anger, and feelings of being misunderstood. She often 'rails against adults with power and cries and stamps her feet' in frustration and impatience. Her defiance is evident in her inner monologues and sometimes in her interactions, reflecting a rebellious spirit against societal expectations and perceived injustices.
Anti-Christian Themes
MediumDespite being written by a devout Episcopalian, 'A Wrinkle in Time' has faced significant criticism and challenges from some conservative Christian groups for perceived anti-Christian themes. This controversy largely stems from the book's 'liberal Christianity' and its inclusion of Jesus Christ alongside other historical and spiritual figures as defenders against evil, leading to accusations of equating them or promoting 'New Age' spirituality.
A prominent point of contention is a scene where Mrs. Whatsit lists Jesus Christ along with Gandhi, Buddha, and Einstein as those who have fought against the forces of darkness. This has been interpreted by some as equating these figures and undermining the unique divinity of Christ. Additionally, the supernatural nature of Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Which, described as 'spiritual, angelic and kind of witchy,' and the 'Happy Medium' with a 'crystal ball,' has led to accusations of promoting witchcraft or 'New Age' spiritual themes that diverge from traditional Christian doctrine.
LGBTQ & Gender Identity
LowComprehensive searches for LGBTQ+ content within the book 'A Wrinkle in Time' yielded no explicit or implied representation of LGBTQ+ characters, relationships, or gender identity themes. While the narrative features strong female characters like Meg Murry, and discussions exist regarding Meg's personal insecurities, these do not pertain to LGBTQ+ identity within the book's storyline or character development.
No specific examples of LGBTQ+ characters, relationships, or explicit discussions of sexual orientation or gender identity were found in the book. The focus on Meg Murry's personal struggles with self-acceptance and intelligence, while empowering, does not delve into LGBTQ+ themes.
Romance and Sexual Content
LowRomantic and sexual content in 'A Wrinkle in Time' is minimal and age-appropriate, focusing on innocent affection and familial love rather than explicit or suggestive themes. The burgeoning relationship between Meg and Calvin is depicted as a supportive friendship that subtly evolves into a crush, without any physical intimacy beyond implied closeness.
Meg Murry develops a crush on Calvin O'Keefe, and their relationship progresses from a supportive friendship to nascent romantic feelings, though without explicit romantic gestures or dialogue. The familial love between the Murry parents is subtly referenced, such as the parents' affection for each other, which in film adaptations sometimes includes chaste kisses.
Profanity
Low'A Wrinkle in Time' contains very little to no explicit profanity. The language used throughout the book is generally clean and suitable for its young adult audience. Any instances of strong language are either absent or very mild, and not central to the narrative or character development.
The book itself avoids strong language. While a review of the film adaptation notes the use of 'Shut up' and bullies saying 'hurtful things,' the literary text maintains a clean linguistic standard appropriate for its target readership.
Substance Use
LowThere is no depiction or mention of substance use, including alcohol, drugs, or smoking, within 'A Wrinkle in Time.' This content area is entirely absent from the narrative.
No characters are shown consuming alcohol, using drugs, or smoking. The book's content reviews confirm the absence of any substance use.
Other Notes
Target Demographic
A Wrinkle in Time is generally recommended for readers aged 10-14, or grades 5-8. This age range is appropriate due to the book's challenging vocabulary, abstract concepts, and complex philosophical and scientific ideas that require a certain level of cognitive maturity. While some younger advanced readers might grasp the plot, the deeper nuances and intricate world-building are better suited for middle schoolers, as noted by educators.
Additional Notes
Madeleine L'Engle's 'A Wrinkle in Time' is a complex narrative that blends science fiction, fantasy, and deep philosophical and spiritual discussions. While L'Engle herself was a devout Christian, her approach to integrating faith with scientific concepts and universal love has been a point of ongoing debate among religious readers. The book encourages themes of individuality, courage, and the triumph of love over evil, making it a powerful and thought-provoking read, but parents should be aware of the abstract spiritual elements and intense themes of conformity and mental control.
Related Reviews
Is A Wrinkle in Time right for your family?
These concerns are a starting point — what many Christian parents care about. Want to screen for other themes? Define your own concerns.
Screen any book, movie, or show — even titles no one else has reviewed.
“StoryScanner gives us clarity and confidence. It's become our go-to for checking books at the library and movies on family night.”
— Cristi & Brian, Dallas TX
“StoryScanner has been such a BLESSING for researching books for our children. You can set filters for your concerns, enter a book title, and it lets you know what's present.”
— Christian Book Reviews for Families (Facebook)
No credit card required