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A Wrinkle in Time

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General Review

Parent's Guide to A Wrinkle in Time

A Wrinkle in Time is a classic young adult science fantasy novel by Madeleine L'Engle, first published in 1962. It follows the adventures of Meg Murry, her brother Charles Wallace, and their friend Calvin O'Keefe as they embark on an interstellar journey to rescue Meg's missing scientist father. Guided by three enigmatic celestial beings, Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Which, the children travel through space and time, or "tesser" as it is called, to confront a cosmic evil known as The Black Thing and its embodied intelligence, IT. The narrative explores profound themes of good versus evil, the power of love, individuality, conformity, and spirituality, blending scientific concepts with fantastical elements. While celebrated for its imaginative storytelling and moral depth, the book has also been a subject of discussion due to its complex themes and unique blend of Christian theology and science.

Things to Consider

High1

Scary & Intense Content

The book contains significant scary and intense content, primarily through its depiction of cosmic evil, oppressive conformity, and psychological manipulation. The planet Camazotz, controlled by the disembodied brain 'IT,' presents a chilling vision of a totalitarian society, which can be frightening for younger readers.

The antagonist, 'IT,' is a 'giant telepathic disembodied human brain' that exerts mind control over an entire planet, forcing absolute conformity and robbing individuals of their free will, which is intensely disturbing. The planet Camazotz itself is a deeply frightening environment where children bounce balls in unison and workers move with mechanical precision, symbolizing a complete loss of individuality and freedom under IT's oppressive control.

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Medium4
ViolenceWitchcraft & OccultDisrespect & RebellionAnti-Christian Themes
Low4
LGBTQ & Gender IdentityRomance and Sexual ContentProfanitySubstance Use
Medium4

Violence

The book features instances of implied and psychological violence, primarily centered around the struggle against the pervasive evil of 'The Black Thing' and its antagonist, 'IT.' While not graphic, the threats to life and mind control can be intense. The conflict is primarily a battle between good and evil, with the evil force seeking to enforce conformity and strip free will.

Witchcraft & Occult

This concern is prominent, as the book features characters and elements often associated with witchcraft and the occult, which has historically led to challenges and bans. The benevolent guiding figures, Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Which, possess supernatural abilities and are described as 'spiritual, angelic and kind of witchy.' The inclusion of a 'Happy Medium' with a 'crystal ball' also contributes to this perception.

Disrespect & Rebellion

Meg Murry initially displays significant disrespect and rebellion stemming from her insecurities and frustrations with her perceived inadequacy and the adult world. Her defiance is a central aspect of her character arc, as she learns to embrace her unique qualities and channel her anger constructively.

Anti-Christian Themes

Despite being written by a devout Episcopalian, 'A Wrinkle in Time' has faced significant criticism and challenges from some conservative Christian groups for perceived anti-Christian themes. This controversy largely stems from the book's 'liberal Christianity' and its inclusion of Jesus Christ alongside other historical and spiritual figures as defenders against evil, leading to accusations of equating them or promoting 'New Age' spirituality.

Low4

LGBTQ & Gender Identity

Comprehensive searches for LGBTQ+ content within the book 'A Wrinkle in Time' yielded no explicit or implied representation of LGBTQ+ characters, relationships, or gender identity themes. While the narrative features strong female characters like Meg Murry, and discussions exist regarding Meg's personal insecurities, these do not pertain to LGBTQ+ identity within the book's storyline or character development.

Romance and Sexual Content

Romantic and sexual content in 'A Wrinkle in Time' is minimal and age-appropriate, focusing on innocent affection and familial love rather than explicit or suggestive themes. The burgeoning relationship between Meg and Calvin is depicted as a supportive friendship that subtly evolves into a crush, without any physical intimacy beyond implied closeness.

Profanity

'A Wrinkle in Time' contains very little to no explicit profanity. The language used throughout the book is generally clean and suitable for its young adult audience. Any instances of strong language are either absent or very mild, and not central to the narrative or character development.

Substance Use

There is no depiction or mention of substance use, including alcohol, drugs, or smoking, within 'A Wrinkle in Time.' This content area is entirely absent from the narrative.

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Madeleine L'Engle's "A Wrinkle in Time" offers a rich tapestry of themes that largely align with foundational biblical values, presenting a profoundly transcendent worldview. The narrative is a cosmic battle between light and darkness, good and evil, mirroring spiritual warfare concepts. Core messages emphasize the power of unconditional love, courage, perseverance, and the importance of individuality, viewing each person as uniquely created and inherently valuable. The book actively pushes against materialism, integrating scientific concepts with a spiritual understanding of the universe, suggesting that God's power and love extend into and beyond the physical realm. This blend reflects L'Engle's own belief in the compatibility of science and spirituality, portraying the universe as God's creation to be explored and understood. While celebrated for these aspects, some conservative Christian parents have expressed concerns about L'Engle's "liberal Christianity" and ecumenical leanings, particularly her depiction of Jesus alongside other historical and spiritual figures like Gandhi and Buddha as "fighters for good," which some interpret as a form of universalism. However, L'Engle clarified her view, stating that to be truly Christian is to 'see Christ everywhere' without watering down her faith. The presence of figures like the Mrs. W's, described as spiritual or angelic beings, has also occasionally drawn criticism for perceived 'New Age' or 'witchcraft' connotations. The story provides clear moral accountability, rewarding virtue and demonstrating consequences for vice. Characters are rewarded for selflessness, love, and embracing their true selves. Meg Murry's journey is a prime example, as her perceived faults (stubbornness, anger) become strengths through self-acceptance and love, enabling her to overcome the cosmic evil, IT. Conversely, the conformity and mind-control enforced by IT on Camazotz represent a clear antagonist, with Charles Wallace's temporary succumbing highlighting the dangers of pride and surrendering individuality. Redemption themes are evident through acts of sacrifice, such as Mrs. Whatsit's past transformation as a star to fight darkness, and Meg's ultimate victory driven by her fierce, sacrificial love for her brother. Family values are strongly upheld, with the Murry family portrayed as a loving and intellectually vibrant unit. Mrs. Murry is a stable, nurturing presence, and the children's quest to rescue their father underscores deep familial bonds and loyalty. Calvin O'Keefe, from a less supportive background, finds a sense of belonging and love within the Murry family, reinforcing the importance of supportive relationships. Overall, the book, while requiring discernment regarding its broader spiritual inclusivity, promotes many virtues consistent with Christian teaching, emphasizing love, light, and individual worth in the face of cosmic evil.

Additional Context

Best For Ages

A Wrinkle in Time is generally recommended for readers aged 10-14, or grades 5-8. This age range is appropriate due to the book's challenging vocabulary, abstract concepts, and complex philosophical and scientific ideas that require a certain level of cognitive maturity. While some younger advanced readers might grasp the plot, the deeper nuances and intricate world-building are better suited for middle schoolers, as noted by educators.

Good to Know

Madeleine L'Engle's 'A Wrinkle in Time' is a complex narrative that blends science fiction, fantasy, and deep philosophical and spiritual discussions. While L'Engle herself was a devout Christian, her approach to integrating faith with scientific concepts and universal love has been a point of ongoing debate among religious readers. The book encourages themes of individuality, courage, and the triumph of love over evil, making it a powerful and thought-provoking read, but parents should be aware of the abstract spiritual elements and intense themes of conformity and mental control.

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