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The Little Mermaid

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General Review

Parent's Guide to The Little Mermaid

Disney's 'The Little Mermaid' franchise, encompassing both the beloved 1989 animated classic and its 2023 live-action adaptation, explores themes of longing, self-discovery, and love. The story follows Ariel, a curious mermaid princess who dreams of life on land and falls for a human prince, Eric. To achieve her desire, she makes a perilous deal with the cunning sea witch, Ursula, trading her voice for human legs. This fantastical musical journey delves into the complexities of familial relationships, rebellion, and the pursuit of dreams, set against vibrant undersea and human world backdrops. The films are generally aimed at a family audience, with the animated version often appealing to younger children and the live-action remake offering a more visually intense experience for a slightly older demographic. Overall, both versions contain elements of fantasy, romance, and some intense scenes that parents should consider.

Things to Consider

High2

Witchcraft & Occult

Witchcraft and occult themes are central to the plot of both 'The Little Mermaid' films, primarily through the character of Ursula, the sea witch. Her use of spells, potions, and the magical exchange of Ariel's voice for legs constitutes a significant portion of the narrative, representing a 'deal with the devil' to some Christian viewers.

In both the 1989 and 2023 films, Ursula is explicitly identified as a 'sea witch' who uses magic to manipulate others. She performs a clear magical ritual to transform Ariel, exchanging Ariel's voice for human legs. This involves a magical contract, glowing ingredients, and the direct use of spells and incantations. Christian reviews often interpret Ariel's deal with Ursula as 'making a deal with a devil' due to its Faustian nature and the dark, manipulative intent behind Ursula's magic.

Anti-Christian Themes

From a Christian perspective, the most prominent anti-Christian theme lies in the central narrative element of Ariel making a magical pact with Ursula, the sea witch. This 'Faustian bargain' is often viewed as engaging with dark spiritual forces or a 'deal with the devil,' which is explicitly condemned in Christian teachings. Some reviews also frame the themes of rebellion against parental authority through a biblical lens of obedience.

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Medium5
LGBTQ & Gender IdentityViolenceRomance and Sexual ContentScary & Intense ContentDisrespect & Rebellion
Low2
ProfanitySubstance Use
Medium5

LGBTQ & Gender Identity

The 1989 animated film has been widely interpreted through a queer lens, largely due to the influence of writer-producer Howard Ashman, a gay man. Ursula, the sea witch, was notably inspired by the drag queen Divine. The original Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale has also been reinterpreted by some as a tale of unrequited gay love. The 2023 live-action film reportedly cast a gay adult film star as a merman, which stirred some controversy, though no explicit LGBTQ characters or overt themes are presented in the narrative.

Violence

Both the 1989 animated and 2023 live-action films contain scenes of peril and violence, with the live-action version presenting these more intensely due to its realistic visuals. Common elements include shipwrecks, a shark attack, and the climactic confrontation with Ursula.

Romance and Sexual Content

Both films feature romantic themes, including flirting and kissing between Ariel and Prince Eric. The animated film contains a very brief, often unnoticed, depiction of Ariel's bare breasts during a magical transformation, obscured by her hair. The live-action film includes mermaid outfits that resemble bikini tops and Ursula's revealing attire.

Scary & Intense Content

Both films contain scenes that can be frightening or intense for younger viewers, primarily revolving around the antagonist Ursula and moments of peril. The live-action remake intensifies these elements through more realistic visual effects.

Disrespect & Rebellion

Ariel's defiance of her father, King Triton, is a central theme in both versions of 'The Little Mermaid.' Her longing for the human world despite her father's strict prohibitions drives the plot, illustrating a clear theme of youthful rebellion against parental authority.

Low2

Profanity

Both the 1989 animated and 2023 live-action films are noted for having very little to no profanity. Any language considered questionable is typically mild insults.

Substance Use

Substance use is minimal to absent in both 'The Little Mermaid' films. There are occasional, brief mentions or depictions of alcohol consumption, but it is not central to the plot or glorified.

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Disney's 'The Little Mermaid' offers Christian parents a rich tapestry for worldview discussion, presenting both aligning and contrasting themes with biblical values. A core message of the film, particularly in Ariel's longing for the human world, can be interpreted as a reflection of humanity's innate, God-given yearning for something beyond our current existence, echoing Ecclesiastes 3:11. Themes of true love, self-discovery, and bridging divides between different groups are also present and generally align with Christian principles of love and understanding. However, Ariel's initial rebellion against her father's authority and her pursuit of desires through a magical contract with the sea witch, Ursula, introduce significant points of caution. This 'deal with the devil' scenario involving witchcraft and occult practices is explicitly condemned in Christian teachings and should prompt discussions on seeking guidance from legitimate sources and the dangers of forbidden means to achieve goals. The narrative also touches on the idea of 'following your heart,' which, without biblical discernment, can contradict the understanding that the heart can be deceitful (Jeremiah 17:9). Character morality in 'The Little Mermaid' provides clear distinctions between virtue and vice, with Ursula embodying deception and evil, ultimately facing defeat as a consequence of her wickedness. While Ariel initially acts out of disobedience and discontent, the film's resolution sees her rewarded not solely for her actions, but through a powerful act of sacrificial love from King Triton, which many Christian analyses liken to Christ's sacrifice. Triton's journey from a stern, prejudiced father to one who extends forgiveness and makes a profound personal sacrifice for his daughter's happiness highlights themes of grace and parental love, demonstrating moral accountability for evil and redemption through sacrifice. The 2023 live-action adaptation further emphasizes reconciliation and mutual understanding within family relationships, portraying a more respectful and genuinely loving dynamic between Ariel and Triton. The overall worldview presented contains elements that can be seen as transcendent, especially when considering the original Hans Christian Andersen tale's focus on an immortal soul, though the Disney versions tend to secularize this longing. While not explicitly Christian in its faith representation, the film's underlying motifs of temptation, the consequences of sinful choices, and ultimately, the redemptive power of sacrificial love, offer potent parallels to biblical narratives of sin, salvation, and grace. The absence of explicit Christian faith within the story itself provides an opportunity for parents to discuss how these universal spiritual themes are understood and fulfilled within a Christian context, contrasting the film's reliance on magic with divine power and providence.

Additional Context

Best For Ages

The Little Mermaid (1989) is rated G, making it suitable for all ages, though some scenes with Ursula may be frightening for very young children. The Little Mermaid (2023) is rated PG for action/peril and some scary images, making it more appropriate for children aged 6 and up, with parental guidance suggested for younger viewers due to heightened realism in intense scenes.

Good to Know

Parents should be aware that the live-action 2023 adaptation, while largely faithful to the animated original, presents several scenes with increased realism and intensity, particularly concerning violence and frightening imagery. The runtime of the 2023 film (2 hours 15 minutes) is also significantly longer than the 1989 animated classic (1 hour 23 minutes), which may be a consideration for younger viewers. Discussions around Ursula's inspiration and the original tale's author can lead to conversations about LGBTQ interpretations, which may be a point of guidance for some parents.

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